Home » Feature 1, Ideas, Urban Planning

Twenty Things I’d Like to See Downtown

When it comes to the stagnant growth of Dallas’ downtown, the city sweats, residents gripe, and investors point to the lack of foot traffic. But Joan Arbery sees twenty realizable investments that could draw people downtown. (Listed in no particular order.)

By Joan Arbery

Bike paths in Portland.

Caveat lector: I am not a city-planner or architect, a businesswoman or economist. But I am a student of cities. I’d like to hear reasons as to why Dallas cannot, should not, or has not, built these things listed below.

prudenctial-center

Boston’s Prudential Center

1. A mall: (Boston’s Prudential Center, Chicago’s Wrigley Building, Berlin’s Potsdamer Platz Arcades, Dublin’s St. Stephen’s Green Shopping Centre, Toronto’s Eaton Centre)
Downtown malls are good lunchtime stops for office workers, and they allow tourists a place to wander in from outside. A downtown mall would also draw in people from neighborhoods close by—North Oak Cliff, West Dallas, Deep Ellum, Downtown, and Uptown, say—who have to drive to North Park, the Galleria, or Redbird. A mall could be built in one of the unused buildings downtown. Heck, why not turn the Dallas Grand into a mall? Underground Dallas does not cut it. Were it structured like Paris’ Arcades or Brussels’ Galeries, that’d be one thing. But as it is, it’s a subterranean vortex with none of the appeal of Rockefeller Center’s underground retail or even of Chicago’s Randolph St Station amenities.

ft-worth-barnes-and-nobel

Fort Worth’s downtown Barnes and Noble

2. A new and/or used bookstore: (Fort Worth’s Barnes and Noble, New York’s Strand, Brussels’ Tropismes, Toronto’s Chapters, Paris’ Gilbert Jeune, Munich’s Marienplatz Hugendubel)
Why can’t Half Price, B and N, Borders, or Paperbacks Plus open up a franchise downtown? Are there not readers there? As far as I can tell, there are only Christian Science Reading Rooms and other Christian libraries downtown. In this age of secular humanism, surely some non-religious bookstores would serve the public too?

3. An outdoor beer-garden: (Munich’s English Garden, Paris’ Luxembourg Gardens)
Drinking outside in public spaces might still be taboo, but it can look awfully civilized when done properly (as long as it’s not Oktoberfest, of course.) People ought to be allowed to smoke there too. (Urban Market has the right idea with its hookas.) However deadly, smoking creates community, which creates conversation, which, believe it or not, makes people happy (even though they still die).

4. Kiosks: (New York, Boston, Paris)
Wouldn’t it be nice to just grab your smokes, papers, candy, or snacks in a jiffy instead of having to dash into CVS and wait in a long line, with neon lights, air-conditioning, and carpeted floors? Kiosks are quick, convenient, and create community.

london-market

London’s Marks and Spencer

5. A full-blown grocery store: (Dublin’s Dunnes; London’s Marks and Spencer; Rome’s Standa)
Why not turn the old Dallas High School, vacant and boarded up, into a real grocery store? Not a grocery store à la Urban Market, which caters to a niche market and makes you have your parking validated (which you’re bound to forget, and so have to pay). If Dallas High School became a grocery store, it already has a parking lot. It’s also next to the Bryan Street Dart Station. People could get their groceries or lunch on the way to and from work, and it’d be in walking distance of several hotels—the Westin, the Sheraton, the Hotel Indigo—and of some residential hi-rises, too.

savoy_cinema_dublin

Dublin’s Savoy

6. Movie theater: (Dublin’s Savoy Cinema, Fort Worth’s AMC)
If a movie theater can be at Mockingbird and at West Village, why not downtown? One would fit well over by Main Street Garden or close to the Deck Park.

7. Pedestrian-only shopping street: (Dublin’s Henry and Grafton Streets)
All this needs to be is something a little larger than that alleyway next to Campisi’s and St Jude’s Chapel connecting Main and Elm. Give people a place to stroll and shop without worrying about cars, and they’ll likely take the opportunity to use it.

old-city-hall-beck

UNT hopes to turn the old Dallas city hall into a law school.

8. A university: (TCD in Dublin, University of London, NYU, BU, The Sorbonne)
It’s great that El Centro and UNT extension campuses are downtown. Let’s bring an extension of UT Arlington’s architecture program downtown, and perhaps host UD and SMU classes there as well? If students are going to come to Dallas to be educated, they should know Dallas by their feet.

9. Places for lovers to walk and canoodle: (Rome’s Borghese Park, Paris’s Tuileries, Boston Commons, Central Park)
Maybe the Calatrava Bridge will provide a romantic vista—or turn into a thwarted lover’s suicide spot? Can you think of any romantic outdoor spot downtown?

painters-sein

Painters hocking their wares along the Seine in Paris


10. Outside painters selling their wares: (Paris along the Seine, Dublin along Merrion Square)
Here’s a free way to see art, and a cheap way to buy it. Don’t think people will buy oil paintings of Dealey Plaza or of Neiman’s? Maybe not. But have we tried it?

11. Outside vendors with open carts: (Boston’s streets, New York’s streets, Paris’ booksellers along the Seine)
Easy for tourists, fun for locals, and good for small businesses.

12. Outdoor markets held once or twice weekly: (Dublin’s Meetinghouse Square, Paris’ open-air markets)
Why relegate the farmer’s market to the Farmer’s Market? We could have little outdoor markets in Pegasus Plaza, City Hall Plaza, or the new Deck Park.

temporary-markets-meeting-house-square

Temporary markets in Dublin’s Meeting House Square

13. Trees lining all downtown sidewalks: Many trees line some streets downtown, but there are significant stretches that create no buffer between the pedestrian and the driving traffic.

14. Bike lines and bike racks: (Much of Europe, many US cities)
Bikes are green, and they’re small and portable. Creating lanes downtown and providing spaces to lock bicycles might cut down on congestion. Bikes would also allow people more mobility to use the DART and get around downtown. Bikes might add a little logistical effort for city planners, but they allow people to connect areas of the city that foot traffic can’t do as easily.

15. Benches at all bus stops and DART stations with season-adjusted awnings: Places to sit at bus stops would assuage tired workers and commuters. As it is, standing at the bus stop looks unattractive and feels uncomfortable. Shelters that are not glass-only—an idiot idea in a city of blaring sun—could provide dark overhead shading in winter to keep in sunlight. In summer, roofs of the shelters could have reflective white coverings to repel sunlight.

16. Cultural institutions downtown: (Alliance Française in Dublin)
Our Alliance Française is at the MAC—a great location. But having similar organizations downtown would make it feel more international. Why not bring the Persian Cultural Center downtown, or have the Goethe Institute there? What about the Writer’s Garret, the Dallas Institute, or the Mexico Institute? These places already have their niches in the city, but downtown could use something like them.

augustinier-bier-garten

The Augustiner Bier Garten – a frothy oasis in the heart of Munich

17. Daycares and retirement living:
Seeing kids and the elderly are reminders of where we begin and end. Siphoning day cares and old people homes off to the periphery cloisters the reality of human experience. Why not have businesspeople bring their kids closer to where they work? Why not give the elderly a chance to enjoy downtown living by providing apartments that are less like infirmaries and more like real homes?

18. Consulates: It’s exciting to see other nations’ flags flapping in the wind. It links us to the world. There are consulates here from Mexico, Spain, Japan, Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Chile, and others. But there’s no Ambassador’s Row to speak of. Seeing other nations’ presence in a collective way would perhaps make foreign nationals feel more at home, and would make locals more eager to visit these nations. Like American Centers in other areas of the world, we should have more international centers here.

19. Specialty stores: Why not bring a Jimmy’s downtown, or an Asian or Middle-Eastern market, a halal butcher’s and kosher store, an imported whisky store, a French wine place? These places are all in the city, but again, you’ve got to drive to find them. As it is, the city partitions off its cultural make-up.

20. No metered or paid parking on weekends: Sundance Square has a free parking area, as do other parts of Fort Worth. Maybe it’s a pipe dream to think that non-paid parking can help the city, but you see very few people downtown on the weekends. Most metered parking is unpaid on weekends; the garages and lots remain paying. If some of these things begin developing downtown, more people will be attracted downtown. But they probably won’t want to pay to park. So maybe they’ll start using the DART or riding their bikes down those bike lanes. Or maybe they still won’t come because they don’t have the cash (living in an age of debit cards, after all) to push into those teeny slots on the peripheries of vast parking lots.

20 Comments »

  1. So what you have described (which The Big Guy saw firsthand in Germany last week) is evident in even small and mid-size Germany cities like Trier and Heidelberg. It is wonderful…

  2. WOW - How do we get those things and how long will it take? What buttons do we push to make it happen? Who is holding us back from having access? One drop makes a huge ripple.

  3. Not sure about others, but the water gardens next to the Fountain Place tower is where I proposed to my wife. Seemed to work for us. :)

  4. I lived for many years in the St. Louis area and saw so many downtown streets which, on weekends, had tumbleweeds blowing down them. Devoid of activity. Empty of people. Sad. Lonely. Pitiful.

    Then I moved to Toronto. Total opposite. All weekend. Every night. Throbbing with activity. The key? For a number of years, wherever a developer wanted to build a new building downtown here, they were required to include 3 things: Office space, retail space, and…. (wait for it)…residential space! In the same building! Developers couldn’t slap up office towers that were empty by design every night after 5pm and all weekend. The result? The downtown never empties out.

    I know. I know. You’re saying, “But it’s so cold up there…” We also have 2 miles of continuous underground shopping area that links a lot of the downtown buildings below street level. Want to walk to work in the dead of winter? (You don’t understand that concept in Dallas do you? Perhaps “dead of summer”? -well you mentioned sweat…) Walk past the banks, the drug stores, the kiosks, bookstores, museums, concert halls, University of Toronto and, yes, the grocery stores on the way.

    Really want to vitalize your city? Talk to city hall and get some zoning restrictions in place that prevent pre-planned decay and static conditions.

    Try it you’ll like it.

  5. Yes, Toronto had the benefit of Jane Jacobs living there telling city planners what worked best.

    Fountain Place: of course! It is romantic. And to think it could have all gone up in smithereens the other day.

  6. Yeah and Amen!

  7. #13 — Downtown sidewalks need trees not simply because they’re attractive, they soften the concrete environment and, as you note, they provide a buffer between traffic and pedestrians and outdoor cafe clientele.

    Far more importantly, they provide shade. They can knock the temperature down by 10-20 degrees, a significant difference when it’s 90-100 degrees outside. If we’ve learned anything about valet parking, the Underground in downtown, the parking garage entrances to things like the Meyerson, it’s that Dallasites will simply not walk very far outside in the Dallas sun — for good reason.

    So increasing the amount of shade is absolutely vital — in fact, many of the other items on your urban dream list (outdoor markets, outdoor vendors, outdoor beer gardens, pedestrian only shopping street, kiosks) will prove completely impractical without it. My suggestion: Any new development downtown would be required to add strips of trees on the sidewalks around it; ditto all parking lots. For those who might object to this government intrusion: Dallas already required parking lots to decorate themselves with fences and bushes — a wasted effort, when we could have had them put in trees. Not only would they disguise the vast emptiness of the lots (the reasoning behind the bush-fence ordinance), they would have made the lots far more pleasant to stagger past — headed from the beer gardens.

    As for #2, a downtown bookstore: Bookstores have infamously low profit margins. Yet their tight-money problem is just an extreme version of the commercial dilemma facing any downtown retail — not enough consistent clientele. In Dallas, that’s one reason so much of the retail is hidden away underground — it serves office workers during weekday lunchtime and that’s all. It could not survive on the street level because there’s no walk-up traffic during the weekdays AND during nights and weekends.

    A chief reason that Barnes & Noble is in downtown Fort Worth is that it’s part of a complex that includes nine movie theaters, a couple restaurants and is right across the street from Bass Hall. Even so, if you visit that store during non-peak hours, you’ll find it nearly empty. Sundance Square is supposedly such a success compared to downtown Dallas, yet the movie theaters in the Caravan of Dreams closed up shop — just like the ones in Dallas’ West End Marketplace quite a few years ago.

    This is the chicken-or-egg problem that faces many of your items: Retail won’t move in where there’s no market; people won’t come if there’s too little retail. That’s why, time after time, city governments have had to to step in and provide incentives — the way Dallas has done with Urban Market. It can be a very smart bet on the future, but it’s a risk that many cash-strapped cities feel they can’t take — and many voters would just as soon not provide because they see it as a handout to downtown landowners and power interests.

  8. Jerome,

    Thanks for your comments. I learned quite a lot. Hear hear for trees!

    As for the city’s fear of risk taking, I can only resort to Beckett:”Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better.”

    Cheers,

  9. Some related comments over on Unfair Park: http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2009/09/street_beat.php

  10. And I forgot to mention:

    #21: Internet cafes and clean youth hostels.

  11. All great ideas. Another suggestion: managed auto traffic. I am always baffled as to why Dallas has not been able to computer-control its traffic signals, enforce no parking zones, and use traffic cops (when/where necessary) all to keep cars moving through downtown. I avoid downtown at all costs because it is a traffic nightmare.

  12. How `bout some buskers? I have no idea why they aren’t allowed here. They’re everywhere in England, even smaller towns. People love `em.

  13. Eric:

    It should be kind of obvious. No buskers (and no street vendors) because no pedestrian traffic. Or at least, no reliable pedestrian traffic. Whenever I have seen a busker in Dallas — a guy who played the sax in the West End, for instance — I’ve always given them money and encouragement. But I think that’s been, like, five times in 20 years.

    The environmental facts that kill a lot of pedestrian traffic here — the brutal heat, no public water fountains or rest rooms — kills buskers, too. The only places I’ve seen street performers have been the West End — which has some restaurant awnings and a few trees they can shelter under — or the occasional DART rail stop (at Mockinbird, for instance). One of the great urban stupidities in the early design of DART rail was the decision to ban water fountains and rest rooms from the train stops — for fear of encouraging the homeless to hang out there, a true threat to public decorum in Dallas, which must be maintained at all costs.

  14. Wow, I am shocked and dismayed to hear about this enforced deprivation of water fountains. Funny how its absence leads to the desertion of the city streets.

  15. Great list! My husband and I live downtown and we love it, but we’re waiting for a lot of the things on your list to materialize. I would love to have a locally owned bookstore/cafe close-by, outdoor and specialty markets, street vendors - it would make living downtown even more special. Maybe once the convention center hotel brings more visitors, people will be inspired to open shop down here? :)

  16. I second the locally owned bookstore/cafe. Nothing against B&N or Borders, but there are all too many of them outside of downtown. And, because locally owned book stores have to compete with the big box retailers, they try a little harder to cater to the local tastes and organize events to bring in customers - both of which add to the local color and culture. I think of the Elliot Bay Book Co. on Main Steet in Seattle. About a dozen authors a month are invited to the store for readings and to discuss their works. They stock new books, used books, and a sizable selection of rare books. They also host several special interest book clubs for those into sci-fi, books about global issues, and drama. In addition to selling books, The Elliot Bay Book Co. fosters a vibrant community of readers.

    That’s my plug for the locally owned bookstore. But it won’t work without many of the other things you noted.

  17. Joan,

    From what I can tell you should be in charge of city planning. These are great ideas and you [I suspect] know some of the people who can make them happen.

    One of the photographs you posted reminds me of the “bookinistes” in Paris. I would love that! But Dallas is worried about becoming messy or having it’s hair mussed. And we have so many “Orange” days that the “outside” becomes something to be avoided at all costs much of the time.

    Perhaps Step One should be “clean up the dang air.” I was in Colorado for a year. They complained about the quality of THEIR air. I was stunned. It was pristine [to me]. Now that I’m back, I’m even more appalled.

    Oh, yes, and parking. Parking is so difficult downtown. I have Martin J. Rubin on my speed dial. You know: the Ticket Attorney…

    Your articles are great and you have marvelous insights. Congratulations.

    Patricia Mora

  18. Thanks for your kind comments, Patricia. Yes, the air! I forget to pay attention to those orange and red alerts, but they do a doozy on folks. Guess we’ll have to keep hoping that greening buildings will do part of the trick. Maybe DART’s new natural gas plan will help too…?

  19. “No metered or paid parking on weekends”

    but how will the valets scare everyone off from going downtown?

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