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Outside the White Box: In Quest of Alternative Art Space in Dallas

Dallas has no Art Community. This is a realization that hits me every time I return from another city.

By Joshua Goode

Rendering: Lucia Simek

Dallas has no Art Community. This is a realization that hits me every time I return from another city. There are many signifiers one can use to measure this hard truth, but I think the main one I keep noticing is the lack of alternative exhibition venues. You know — the ones that are run by artists for artists. Spaces that try to promote work that artists find exciting and challenging. Spaces where you go to a show’s opening and it can feel more like an open studio night: the majority of the crowd is composed of artists who are there to see the work and discuss it, there is a often a local aspiring band playing, and people seem to actually enjoy being together and exchanging friendly criticisms. There is not a real push to sell anything at these shows, not because these artists don’t need to sell work (believe me they need to), but because that is not their primary goal. Selling is a possible happy by-product of displaying work that is important to them.

In Dallas there are few venues for artists by artists, and no independent spaces to display work that is not market friendly. The art world is very cruel to these altruistic endeavors. The closest we come to this are the college and university galleries and we are fortunate to have some outstanding ones. An easy excuse for the lack of these artist watering holes is that we are all spread out — suburban existence has negated whatever communal artistic spirit could exist in the Metroplex. Instead, we are isolated and competitive.

It is easy to say that we are not New York, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles or even Chicago. So let’s just look in our own backyard, at Austin and Houston for good examples of alternative art space. These cities have places like Box 13, ArtStorm, SkyDive, CoLab, Testsite, and Okay Mountain, to name a few. They are places to test and exchange new ideas with fellow artists without constraint. They work much like an extended educational environment where the faculty is nonexistent…or maybe they have just been abducted by aliens. Spaces of this nature seem to be popping up by the month in these cities, often dying just as quickly. But their presence energizes the entire community. Even Corpus Christi has at least one great alternative venue, K-Space, and I would argue because of this, despite common opinion, it has a surprisingly supportive and active arts community.

In these cities, like-minded young artists (alternative spaces apparently need the energy and idealism of youth) have come together and transformed forgotten spaces into dynamic galleries of experimentation. These spaces are not usually very large or fancy — just a bare bones, take-what-you-can-get kinds of places. A spirit of freedom and unity, (dare I say anti-establishment?) flows through them. Since I was not there, I can only assume that this is as close as we will get to the happenings of the 1960s and 1970s.

We can’t blame the galleries or the museums for the absence of artist-run venues. Alternative art spaces are a phenomenon that arises in response to these larger establishments. Their growth must be driven by artists in recognition of a communal need. It takes an ambitious, revolutionary spirit and unending energy. There has to be a desire to take charge of one’s own environment, to be overly idealistic. Most importantly, artists hoping to start these kinds of spaces need the support of the surrounding art establishments, money and…yes, more money.

With the strengthening of the area galleries and museums, and with the number of artists that choose to remain in Dallas instead of heading to another city, in addition to those who are moving here, it is only a matter time before alternative spaces begin to pop up. With this, we will move from the perpetual “on-the-cusp art scene” to actually having an involved and connected Art Community. I for one can’t wait, and I hope to see you there.

18 Comments »

  1. Lately I’ve done a lot of thinking on this whole subject of Dallas’ artistic community and believe you may have put your finger on a valid signifier, especially given the comparisons with Austin and Houston. I, too, see the three in stark contrast with each other.

    But I’ll go one step further and suggest that their natures are not only disparate, but may also reveal fascinating genetic markers to help us understand why alternative spaces, birthed by a community of idealistic artists, seem to happen there and not here.

    To keep it short though, I’ll focus for now on Dallas history, one that to me reveals a somewhat lop-sided development, growing up quickly as a commercial center without the healthy counterweight of a more down-to-earth, industrial component and the accompanying pull-yourself-up-by-the-bootstraps view of life. I think Houston has that. Austin seems to have something different at work, I don’t know.

    Excuse my armchair Urban Sociology. And not to be moralistic, but I wonder if in Dallas, all that easy money has created an expectation of affluence, and may have given birth to half-committed artists who are like trust fund babies: seeing evidence of “family money” and harkening back to the Medicis from Art History class, they hope to be supported rather than to make their own way. If the two were still around to populate my metaphor, Jackson Pollock and David Smith would be beating these kids up in the schoolyard.

    You may have revealed that expectation yourself when you wrote, “Most importantly, artists hoping to start these kinds of spaces need the support of the surrounding art establishments, money and…yes, more money.”

    I realize you’re not letting us as artists completely off the hook, since you first identified those entrepreneurial traits we need to start the ball rolling. And I have to admit, I don’t know how much outside support there might be even in Austin and Houston. But I’m aware of no recent example in which an alternative space of the kind you’ve described have been launched by an artist in Dallas, only to be closed due to lack of support from the arts establishment. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I’m not sure anybody’s even tried.

    So while I agree that alternative spaces might be an indicator, or even a factor, of community, and one to be welcomed, I disagree that we’re awaiting necessary outside support to create them. Rather, I would counter that given the passion and resourcefulness apparent in most of the artists I know here, the reason we don’t have such spaces is that no individual artist wants it badly enough.

    And even though the art world is cruel to such endeavors, life in general is crazy, wacked-out mean, and still, every day, artists who really want it will fight back to make art and to do the things they really want to do.

  2. Yes you bring up good points and I want to keep this conversation going because I think we are on to something. Yet the negative you speak of could very well be a positive. That “trust-fund baby” artist populace as you describe could be the ones who actually use their money and time to benefit the city, yes I’m being overly idealistic here but what the hell. Money is the key driving force and it is extremely difficult for a group of artists, let alone one, to run a space of this sort. They have to have the money for the overhead, publicity (although that can be done creatively) and opening costs. Most of the spaces that I have encountered of this sort have the assistance of grants and/or a few generous benefactors in addition to contributing what cash they are able to.

    I disagree about Jackson Pollock and David Smith, of course they would come in here and break some bottles over all of our heads but they would not set aside their own work for a split second to invest in that of others and the community. It does take an altruistic spirit. And most of us artists simply don’t have that to begin with, when weighing the effort of starting a space or going into the studio and working…I’ll choose the studio 9 times out of 10(the one time I was drunk so it doesn’t count). This effort is also the outside support that I speak of. That we as artists have to be the ones to go out and attend the openings, meet the artists, and chip in $5 bucks from time to time to help with the cause. If there has been an attempt at this I have not heard of it….that’s not to say it hasn’t happened…might be the old saying if a tree falls in the woods and there’s no one around to hear it does it make a sound? If an alternative space was created in Dallas and we never went to it did it ever really exist? I agree, it is all on us as artists. Somebody just has to have the cajones to do something about it…and have money to back them up.

  3. Might the fact that Dallas is anything but a college town have something to do with the lack of “alternative” art spaces? Sure there’s SMU (not exactly known as a on the edge art haven), but many of the other places mentioned above have large student populations, young people who want to work, see work, and have work be seen. Dallas is the kind of place people come back to after they had a go in New York, and gotten beaten down or realized they could live the life they want to more easily back here. It’s an older crowd. Less student, more professional. Just seems to me like that’s going to lead to a very different art scene.

  4. There you go. The influence of university art programs really is another factor. And while they appear just now to be getting traction, efforts such as UTD’s Centraltrak and TCU’s Fort Worth Contemporary Arts may very well prove significant.

    But to Joshua’s point about money and back to my related comment, the babies I had in mind are those who, instead of first putting blood, sweat and tears into their art and then looking for whatever support they might find, want it to work the other way around: they want the security of support before they’ll step out on a limb to make their art (or, for the sake of this discussion, their art venues).

    In my Dallas example, it appears to grow out of a sense of entitlement, but it could also reveal common failings like a hunger for endorsement or just simple insecurity. Whatever the source, seeking the path of least resistance may be a law of physics and of human nature, but it doesn’t lead to the lofty achievements of art and culture we’re addressing here.

    And while that may not be what you’re advocating, it seems to play a role, as you write, “money is the key driving force.”

    So I disagree. The money issue may be a cold reality, but it’s only what helps things happen, not what actually makes them happen. Before the overhead, the publicity and other costs, there must first be that artist, group of artists or others who want that alternative space and have determined they will find the resources to make it happen. So their passion for a thing worth doing is the driving force, not money.

  5. Hey Josh - thanks for the mention about K Space. I’d like to weigh in here:
    As the director of one of these alternative spaces, I’d like to add that it takes a great deal of time and effort to start and run one of these spaces. It also takes a person who is fully committed to seeing it through - and maybe slightly insane with devotion to the cause. (that would be me - I’ve been at it for 10 years off and on)

    The way that K Space started out was as a studio cooperative. Our gallery was located inside our studio building. Rent money from the studios paid for our gallery space for several years. Artists paid for their own publicity materials, installed their own work, and were responsible for all of the expensess for their show. We just provided the space. Money wasn’t much of an issue back then.

    Later, we applied for non-profit status and eventually opened a bigger, better exhibition space. Now, we are responsible for all kinds of expenses and official business required to run a business - accounting, insurance, grant writing, fundraising, building maintenance, scheduling, office supplies and equipment, bills, etc. - all very un-arty things to do. Money is now a very big issue.

    The reason that alternative spaces start and end so quickly is because there is little return for one’s investment in the beginning. It can take a good while to raise enough money to pay both the bills AND salaries, so the one in charge may be volunteering for a very long time. Also, working with a group of volunteers means that some will show up and some will not, so the “captain” may end up spending more time than others to finish the job. This leads to resentment and burn out. For an artist running an organization, time that could be spent making art is spent doing office/gallery work, and in most cases, making art wins the battle within a year or so, especially if you aren’t receiving a paycheck.

    That being said, I have kept K Space Contemporary going and growing because I feel that it is such an important need in our community. I love, love, love to exhibit artists whose work does not fit into the commercial, for-profit gallery system and creating shows that inspire, amuse, engage and spark debate. I feel like it is one of my missions in life - to improve the cultural climate of the area in which I live.

  6. Since Michelle mentions that K Space grew out of a studio cooperative, it seems that it needs to be mentioned that the Continental Gin building in Deep Ellum has been quite the alternative art space for a few decades. So it is not like there is no precedent in Dallas.

    http://www.myspace.com/continental_gin

  7. This writing should probably be marked editorial. Also unsure if the point of this editorial is that dallas does not have an art community, or simply an art community that the author is unhappy with.

    As far as a strong new artist friendly community goes money is not an issue. The outside community is the issue. Now the easiest way to fix the situation is to have a school that is actually open to artists. UNT does a ‘fair’ job. All schools within dallas do a horrible job. And UTD does the most horrific job, because it panders like it’s trying to be open to artist, but in fact is still only open to the most boring of people.

    So.. in the end.. Cover that art barn with shit.. and throw up on their new down town residence space.

  8. @cliffnotes - We could label it editorial, but then we’d have to label everything editorial. I haven’t found a news story on this site yet.

    But to take your last point seriously - is there a necessary divide between the so-called “alternative” art scene - the punkish, anti-establishment, feces throwing idealists - and the art establishment, the barn builders? Certainly there is reason to distrust the use of art to sell self-image, real estate, and VIP tickets, and the museum-as-institution may need to be challenged. But isn’t there a symbiotic relationship there? A museum needs a good street scene to allow for the cultivation of new artists, and artists need the museum to expose them to works and ideas otherwise inaccessible through intuition alone. I mean what happens when Barry McGee gets a museum show? Is he a sell out?

  9. Actually, I thought cliffnotes was riffing on your reference to the Continental Gin, that being his “art barn” and Deep Ellum gentrification “their new down town residence space,” upon which the aforementioned “feces throwers” are want to “throw up.”

    Either way, I think you’re right, and that very sort of symbiosis was portrayed in a nice art documentary I just watched on Sundance, Our City Dreams, an art21-like profile of 5 women artists living and working in New York (Kiki Smith, Marina Abramović, Nancy Spero, Ghada Amer and Swoon). MOMA literally plucked McGee-contemporary Swoon off the streets, putting several of her figurative screenprints in their permanent collection soon after she started pasting them up around the city.

    As to the Continental Gin though, Peter, I’m not sure it ever has played that role of the alternative art space, at least of the sort Joshua is seeking. I lived -er, uh - worked there for a couple years around 2001, and while their sporadic Open Studios can be like an anything-goes group exhibition, you must be a renter but don’t have to be making anything one might recognize as art.

  10. I think I’ll go back a few steps here to when we were talking about schools and our youth. If it does come down to a question of having an ambitious youth movement then we will be doomed for years to come as we seem to perpetually watch many of our best and brightest move away for NYC, LA, or sigh…..even Houston. They go there and attempt to shake things up and make their place in the world not yet envisioning Dallas as a place for these dreams. Dallas is like that small town people can’t wait the dust off of as they move on to bigger and better things.

    I think it is also a self-fulfilling prophecy however and that things are not as grim here as we might always love to think. It is always very hip as an artist to be overly critical and pessimistic and I fall into that category all the time. But when artists from NY, Boston, LA come out to visit, they comment about how great it seems here. (Maybe they also don’t stay long enough.) I always drop my jaw in disbelief…maybe most are just trying to cheer me up, but I know at least a handful have to be sincere. When I returned from Boston I remember how I longed for the arts community that is present up there. Yet their gallery scene is currently falling apart and people are fleeing to NY and elsewhere just as they are here…and they end up complaining about the same things we do. What Michelle wrote gives me hope. That one person’s ambition and self-sacrifice can start a change and that some of our existing spaces such as 500X and the Continental Gin Building under the right management could affect a far reaching change in the artistic culture of the city.

    And isn’t most “news” just an editorial spin on a few facts? Especially in the arts?

  11. This article made me think of K Space in Corpus Christi and viola, as I scrolled down to make a comment, Michelle Smythe had already responded to a comment about it. http://www.kspacecontemporary.org/

  12. I agree with everyone on this and have recently commented on Christina Rees’ erudite prose regarding the “State of the Union” of Dallas’ art market on Glasstire’s website.

    I would say be careful of provocative statements like “Dallas has no Art Community”, by which I’m assuming was the carrot-on-the-stick statement designed to draw us into - perhaps even defend - our perceptions of Dallas’ art community. Of course, anyone who TRIES and FINDS the art community knows that such a statement is bullshit. Almost every day of the week there’s an art event. Sometimes Six or seven events on a Saturday! But you have to be plugged into the “Art Matrix”, pretty much. Facebook 4 hours a day, Twitter another 4, occasionally eat, and Facebook another 4 before going to bed. That’s hard work. But it’s necessary, too, in order to be plugged into Dallas’ goings on. It’s to me, the fastest medium by which any arts organization has a chance at succeeding while bring everyone together in one voice. It’s preventative medicine for constantly splintering and fracturing arts community.

    Dallas’ art community is very in the moment and has scads of talent with artists showing their stuff right this moment, even as I’m posting this. Such as the several hundred new works at the Southside on Lamar, for the DIAC (Dallas Independent Artists Community) “I Am Here” tradeshow/exhibition, a shining example of the organic growth of artist DIY, almost completely done via a social networking medium followed by face-to-face meetings with artists who bother to help affect change and help their peers. At least there, the artist receives 100% of any sales and pays $10 to help defray costs for security and insurance.

    Christina Rees was right when she referred to these sumptuous “art” events where the artists are bombarded with requests to donate art time after time after time - or have to pay hundreds of dollars to be validated by a non-arts magazine at an event where the last thing on anyone’s mind is art, so long as the “right” people are there or there’s a spa package to be auctioned off at this - ahem - “art event”.

    These questions bear asking:

    “Why have an Arts District where no local artists are allowed?”

    “Why would two major arts destinations have their monthly event on the same recurring day of the month?” (read: Dragon Street & Bishop Arts District - btw, Bishop Arts District had it first)

  13. 500x Gallery is the oldest alternative art space in Texas going on 35 years. Mighty Fine Arts Gallery in Oak Cliff, artist run and operated, since 2004. Gone but not forgotten artist run spaces: plush gallery, Grey Matters, Forbidden Gallery, Angstrom, And/Or…check your history please!

  14. @steve cruz

    Indeed. I was wondering why people completely overlooked these spaces.

  15. Well Steve to quote Happy Gilmore as he apologizes to Chubbs…

    “I’m stupid, you’re smart. I was wrong, you were right. You’re the best,I’m the worst. You’re very good-Looking, I’m not attractive. Okay, as long as I’m willing to admit that. Now…”

    The other night at an opening they were calling Goss-Michael , Marty Walker and Road Agent alternative spaces as well. So why don’t we just go ahead and say that all the galleries here are Alternative Spaces and that what we NEED are some galleries.

    I am surprised by how offended gallerists have been over this article. I didn’t point a finger at galleries(yet, don’t worry, I’ll write something proding you soon enough). I actually think that we have a pretty good gallery scene here, although I’m a little worried after reading Christina Rees’ article on Glasstire. The truth is that galleries want to be seen as alternative spaces, hip, their finger on the pulse of the underground arts community. Giving the next big avant garde artist their first shot. Shaking things up causing a stir within the community. Taking insane risks that blow up in their faces. (And I already covered 500x in the initial writing and we’ve discussed it since then as well.)

    What we have are galleries. Just because an artist runs a gallery does not make it an alternative space. Like putting horns on a cow doesn’t make it a bull. MFA is doing some great things and showing some very interesting artists, please keep it up. We need galleries like yours here.

    And obviously I don’t truly feel that there is no art community here, being a little melodramatic. If I did I would have jumped ship with the rest of the rats. But it is very frustrasting when we just can’t seem to make it over the hump.

  16. By way of clarification, could it be, Josh, that you are talking about artist collectives or cooperatives that run spaces that assume a more fly-by-the-seat-of-your pants agenda, rather than the traditional exhibition format? Does a more experimental effort begin to take shape in places that depart from the gallery forms? What kinds of experimental ideas are we talking about here? What about the galery format prohibits it from happening in the way you are after?

  17. I would say a primary difference is that a successful alternative space either is under non-profit status or operates like one. They do not have a stable of artists that they represent and then are obligated to exhibit regularly. The schedule for a gallery becomes basically set, sure they can make minor changes or show someone new but then their are other expectations that will arise. What will my collector base think of this new work? How does this make the gallery look? Does this change our perceived direction? And from an artist standpoint you are hoping work sells so that the gallery maintains an interest.

    By not representing artists it allows spaces to take more programming risks. By not stocking collector-sized works of art with a cohesive vision and being open to innovative work that they come across, these alternative spaces can function as a vehicle for work that is not traditionally collector friendly. Performances, Installations, Video, and even extremely large scale work. Also having a large enough space to do so is important. Sure there are plenty of other things that can be discussed…possibly another article… but the freedom from representing artists is a key identifier.

  18. [...] mourning the city’s cuts in arts funding, the loss of the Office of Cultural Affairs, and the lack of alternative art spaces – unite and take [...]

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